State of Play
Manchester United's estimated squad cost ratio is 55.5% against the 70% limit that applies to clubs in UEFA competition, leaving roughly £113.5m/yr of cost headroom. The summer 2026 window stands at £53.2m banked from sales against £154.0m committed on signings. Every figure here is this tracker's own estimate, built from published accounts and media reporting, as reported 15 Aug 2026.
The Clock — What's Counting Down
6 SEP
~2 SEP · UEFA
OCT 2026
31 DEC · CALENDAR 2026
The Six Regulations — Pass / Fail / Room Left
Quick Answers — United's Finances in Plain English
Are Manchester United in trouble with FFP in 2026?
No — but it was closer than the revenue suggests. United have never been charged under the Premier League's PSR, and the only UEFA sanction on record is a €300k fine in 2023 for a minor break-even deficit. The club itself warned supporters in January 2025 that it was "in danger of breaching PSR in future seasons" — two redundancy programmes, a £51m wage-bill cut and a third-place finish later, the estimated position is comfortably compliant.
What is Manchester United's squad cost ratio right now?
Roughly 60% on this tracker's estimates, against the 70% limit that applies to clubs in Europe — SCR wages plus ~£190m of amortisation over a projected £740m+ Champions League-season revenue base. UEFA tests calendar 2026 (freezing 31 December); the Premier League tests the 2026/27 season with an October checkpoint.
How much debt do United actually have?
Total debt including transfer instalments has been reported around £1.3bn in 2026, and cumulative interest paid since the 2005 leveraged buyout ticked past £1bn this season. Interest runs ~£30–40m/yr. The bean counter's point: none of that is capped by PSR or SCR — the rules police squad cost, not ownership cost.
Can United spend big this summer?
Within limits. ~£89m is committed on Santos, Tielemans and Thompson against ~£53.2m banked for Højlund (£43.2m) and Vítek (£7m guaranteed), and the estimated ratio leaves ~£70m/yr of cost headroom — the most of any English club bar City. But cash is the binding constraint: hundreds of millions in unpaid transfer instalments and negative free cash flow are why the club wants Zirkzee and possibly Rashford moved on before a striker arrives — the Onana and Bayındır wage problems have already been loaned away.
Why did the Ederson deal collapse?
United verbally agreed ~£34m + £3.8m add-ons with Atalanta in June, but the full medical led the club to pull out at that price and structure over a right-knee concern. The deal is now dead: Atalanta answered the collapse by signing Éderson to a new contract to 2031 with an improved salary. The midfield rebuild stands at Santos + Tielemans, with the third-midfielder search moved to cheaper Premier League options (Berge, Adams) after United also pulled out on Baleba following his ankle injury.
Did Manchester United pass the Premier League's PSR?
On this tracker's estimates, yes — the FY24+FY25+FY26 aggregate lands around £30m of the £105m allowance after deductions. The formal accounts submission is 31 December 2026 and the final-ever PSR assessment is January 2027, after which squad-cost and sustainability rules take over.
Incomings & Outgoings
Summer 2026 window (opened 15 June, closes 1 September — delayed by the World Cup). Fees per media reports. A deal enters this table at a medical and not before: ADVANCED means terms agreed and the medical taken or booked, DONE means a club has announced it. Anything short of that is interest, however well sourced, and interest lives on the Rumours tab. The theme of United's window: midfield rebuilt for ~£89m, exits mostly frees and loans, the goalkeeper room cleared out (Onana and Bayındır loaned with wages covered, Vítek sold for a Championship-record keeper fee) — and one expensive loanee, Rashford, back on the books.
Summer 2026 — Out
| Player | To | Fee £m | Wage £k/wk | Cost freed £m/yr | Profit £m | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Summer 2026 — In
| Player | From | Fee £m | Wage £k/wk | SCR cost £m/yr | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2025/26 Season — In (Summer 25 + Jan 26)
| Player | From | Fee £m | Window |
|---|
2025/26 Season — Out
| Player | To | Fee £m | Window |
|---|
Spending Headroom
"Room" means three different things for United: the squad cost ratio (the regulatory cap — comfortable), PSR (the retiring rule — passed on our estimates), and cash (the real constraint — tight). The model below is adjustable — the defaults are my estimates, so put your own numbers in.
The window so far — fee view
The Fined Four — July 2026's CFCB Round (United Not Among Them)
Four English clubs were fined in UEFA's July 2026 decisions. United — out of Europe in 2025/26, so outside UEFA's jurisdiction for the year — watched from the sidelines. Back in the Champions League, the 70% wall now applies to calendar 2026.
| Club | 2026 Fine | Suspended | Breach | Settlement | Exit Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aston Villa | £19.4m | £12.9m | SCR 2025 ("significant") · 2nd straight | 4-yr to 2028/29 · £9.5m paid 2025 · trend formally ENDORSED | £144m of player-sale profits incl the £117m Rogers record — selling the squad's appreciation |
| Chelsea | £2.6m | — | SCR · repeat | 4-yr · £26.7m paid, up to £51m conditional | Academy sales (pure profit) + intra-group hotel sales the PL accepted |
| Newcastle | £2.6m + £8.6m | — | BOTH SCR and FER — the double | Obligations continue despite missing Europe | Isak to Liverpool for £125m — one sale to rule the FY25 accounts |
| Nottingham Forest | £2.2m | — | SCR | — | Anderson to City for £116m weeks later — fine dwarfed 53:1 by one transfer |
Annual constraint — squad cost ratio model
Squad cost = player & coach wages + transfer amortisation + agent fees. Denominator = football revenue + player-trading profit (3-yr average, per UEFA's smoothing). Edit any figure:
What-if: add a signing
Rumour Mill
The window shut at 11pm on 1 September 2026, and this tab is now mostly history. Nothing below can become an incoming transfer until January: a registration cannot be lodged outside the window, so every inbound link here is closed rather than pending, however well sourced it was. Three things the deadline does not close, which is why the cards are kept live rather than swept away. Free agents — a player already out of contract can be signed and registered outside the window. Outgoing moves abroad — several leagues closed later than England, so a player could still leave after English clubs had stopped buying: the Saudi Pro League runs to 6 September, the Süper Lig closed on 4 September and MLS on 2 September. Seven cards on this site point at one of those and are still live; every other card is now marked JANUARY and priced as a January deal rather than one that can happen today. Academy moves — an under-18 joining on training compensation is not moving a professional registration and is not bound by this deadline. Cards are left in place because a rumour that died at the deadline is a record of what was reported and what it was worth, and deleting them would quietly improve this site’s hit rate. The tick-box model still works: a JANUARY card prices what the deal would cost when the window reopens, which is the question actually worth asking about a link that survived the summer.
Everything on this tab is short of a medical. That is the line: a deal that has reached one sits in the Ins & Outs table, and everything below it — an offer, an agreement in principle, personal terms with no fee agreed, a bid lodged — is here, counting towards nothing until it moves. Tick any combination of live rumours (fees and wages are my estimates of reported figures) and the panel at the bottom recalculates the effect on every rule: window balance, UEFA 70%, PL SCR (also 70% for clubs in Europe), profit booked and the cash picture. Uses the same base assumptions as the Headroom tab, so tweaks there flow through here. Every card below is a link or a negotiation, not a deal — anything actually agreed is on the Ins & Outs tab. As of 9 August the week's real business was goalkeepers (Onana and Bayındır loaned out, Vítek sold — all on Ins & Outs now) while the shopping list narrowed: Baleba is OFF (United pulled out after his ankle ligament injury), Éderson is dead (new Atalanta deal to 2031), the striker search stays quiet, and the live threads are a cheap third midfielder (Berge vs Adams), a left-back (Robinson) and the Zirkzee loan haggle with Juventus.
Incoming rumours
Outgoing rumours
Squad · Book Value & Amortisation
Senior squad after this summer's confirmed exits — including returning loanee Rashford, who is back on United's books until sold. Onana and Bayındır stay in the table marked LOAN OUT: their loan clubs cover the wages, but the players remain United registrations and their amortisation still counts. Book value is computed live: straight-line amortisation of the reported fee from signing date to current contract end (extensions re-spread the remaining value — this is the standard treatment). Wages are Capology-style third-party figures — estimates, not official. Tap a column to sort.
| Player | Pos | Fee £m | Signed | Contract End | Yrs Left | Amort £m/yr | Book Value £m | Mkt Val £m | Profit If Sold £m | Est Wage £k/wk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amortisation Runway — What's Already Committed
Transfer-fee amortisation locked into future seasons from today's contracts (straight-line on remaining book value), plus reported add-ons that would capitalise if triggered. This is spending that's already eaten before United buy anyone else.
Premier League homegrown quota — 2026/27
Two ceilings, not one. A club may register 25 senior players, and no more than 17 of them may be non-homegrown. The familiar “eight homegrown” line is what falls out of those two numbers — but only if you fill all 25. A club with six qualifiers is not breaking any rule; it simply cannot name a squad bigger than 23. Under-21s sit outside the list altogether and play regardless: for 2026/27, born on or after 1 January 2005. Players out on loan are not registered.
Homegrown is a registration test, not a passport test. Three entire seasons, or 36 months, at any club affiliated to the FA or the FAW before the end of the season in which the player turns 21. That is why Amad Diallo qualifies — Ivorian, signed from Atalanta at 18, and registered here for three entire seasons before the window closed — while Diogo Dalot, who arrived at 19, does not: two seasons, not three.
UEFA List A — 2026/27 Champions League (Projected)
United are back in Europe after a season away, and back on UEFA's paperwork: a List A of up to 25 players is due around 2 September (the day after the window closes). Unlike settlement clubs there is no transfer-balance gate on United's list — the binding constraint here is the homegrown quota: a full 25 needs 8 homegrown players, at least 4 of them club-trained, and every club-trained slot left unfilled shrinks the list.
List Transition · 2025/26 PL Squad (No Europe) → 2026/27 Champions League List A
Each position: who's gone from last season's 25-man Premier League squad, who stays, and who fills the hole — with deal status. Only advanced deals are classed in/out — loose links stay dimmed or in the Rumour Mill.
Goalkeepers — the clear-out
Defenders
Midfielders — the rebuild
Forwards
Sanction Tracker — The (Nearly) Clean Sheet
United's compliance record is short by Premier League standards: one minor UEFA fine, zero PSR charges, zero deductions, zero embargoes. The pressure has been self-inflicted — debt, interest, five straight loss-making years and the club's own written warning that PSR breaches were a "danger". This tab tracks the full record, plus the rules United re-enter as a Champions League club.
The SCR Glidepath — Out of the Room While the Wall Came Down
The original sin — the leveraged buyout
The Glazer family's £790m takeover loaded the acquisition debt onto the club. Cumulative interest paid passed £1bn during 2025/26 (per analyses of the Q1 FY26 accounts), with total debt including transfer instalments reported around £1.3bn in 2026. No football regulator caps this: PSR, SCR and UEFA's rules all police squad spending, not ownership leverage. It is the backdrop to every other entry on this timeline.
The only UEFA fine on the record — €300k
UEFA's CFCB fined United €300,000 (~£257k) for a "minor break-even deficit" covering 2019–22 — a technical breach created when UEFA changed how Covid revenue losses could be recognised (United could count only €15m of a claimed €281m). Accepted and paid, no settlement, no conditions. Barcelona were fined in the same round. As sanctions go: a parking ticket.
INEOS arrives — and the multi-club question
Sir Jim Ratcliffe completes a ~25% purchase (with $300m committed for infrastructure) and takes control of football operations. Because INEOS also owns OGC Nice, UEFA's multi-club ownership rules were engaged when both clubs qualified for the Europa League — resolved through governance undertakings rather than sanction. Then the austerity era: two redundancy programmes (~450 roles), ticket-price rises, and the FY25 wage bill cut by £51m to £313.3m.
The £113m year — "PSR compliance doubts" headlines
FY24 accounts land: a £113.2m net loss (~£131m pre-tax), the fifth consecutive loss-making year, cumulative losses ~£370m over five years. Press coverage openly questions PSR compliance; the club states it remains compliant, leaning on allowable deductions and the interest-and-infrastructure profile of its losses. No charge follows — but the number defines the 2023/24–2025/26 PSR cycle this page tracks.
The letter — "in danger of breaching PSR"
United write to supporters justifying cost-cutting: without action the club is "in danger of breaching PSR in future seasons". Ratcliffe later goes further — the club "would have run out of money by Christmas". Whether framing or fact, it is the closest United have come to a compliance event: a self-declared near-miss, answered with cuts rather than charges.
The reset year — no Europe, no UEFA jurisdiction
Out of European competition for the first time in a decade, United sat outside UEFA's SCR/FER testing for calendar 2025 — an accidental sabbatical from half the rulebook. Amorim sacked 5 January after the Leeds draw; Carrick interim from 13 January; 11 wins from 16 carry the club to 3rd place and Champions League qualification; Carrick appointed permanently 22 May, contracted to 2028.
Re-entry — full rulebook resumes
Back in the Champions League, United re-enter UEFA's SCR (70%, calendar 2026) and FER, alongside the Premier League's first live SCR season and the final PSR assessment (January 2027). Estimated position: compliant on every test, with the squad-cost headroom of a £740m revenue base — and a cash position that does the real disciplining. The clean sheet is intact; keeping it now depends on the selling half of the window.
Last Accounts — FY2024/25 (y/e 30 June 2025)
The season of the Europa League final defeat and 15th place — yet a record £666.5m of revenue. Headline: the smallest loss in five years. Reality: it took a £51m wage cut, ~£37m of redundancy and severance charges, and record commercial and matchday income to get a 15th-placed team within £33m of breaking even. FY26 accounts (due ~September 2026) are guided to £655–665m revenue and a possible return to profit.
Revenue mix
How a record revenue year still lost £33m
| Adjusted EBITDA (record) | +£182.8m |
| Player amortisation → the transfer past, charged annually | −£196.4m |
| Depreciation & other non-cash | −£15m ~ |
| Exceptional items → redundancies, ten Hag & staff exits | −£36.6m |
| Profit on player disposals (McTominay etc.) | +£47m ~ |
| Net finance costs → the buyout's annual bill | −£21.2m |
| Net loss (after tax) | −£33.0m |
Rules & Compliance Status
Every regime that applies to United, the limit in pounds, and where the club stands. "FFP" itself no longer exists as a single rule — it's the old umbrella name, now split into UEFA's FER + SCR and the Premier League's PSR (becoming SCR + SSR from this season).
Compliance calendar
PSR — Profitability & Sustainability
SCR — Squad Cost Ratio (UEFA)
FER — Football Earnings Rule
SCR — Squad Cost Ratio (PL)
SSR — Sustainability & Systemic Resilience
List A homegrown quota
Swap-Deal / Player-Exchange Rule
FFP → what it means now
Amortisation & "pure profit"
The Whole League — Bean Counted
All 20 clubs for 2026/27: which SCR tier they're in, their latest published accounts (FY2024/25, y/e mid-2025), and their compliance baggage. Nine clubs in Europe carry the 70% green / 100% red caps; the other eleven get 85% / 115%. Notes updated 24 Jul, Villa's row corrected 5 Aug — officially announced deals and appointments only; pursuits and links stay in the Rumour Mill. Figures marked ~ are estimates from league-wide analyses rather than confirmed line items — FY25 league totals: £6.8bn revenue, £4.4bn wages, £2.0bn amortisation, £948m aggregate pre-tax losses.
| Club | Europe 26/27 | Green cap | Rev £m | Wages £m | W/R | Compliance notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arsenal | CL · CHAMPIONS | 70% | ~617 | ~328 | ~53% | Comfortable on both ratios; CL runners-up 25/26. Amortisation £170m+ the main cost line. |
Manchester City | CL | 70% | ~715 | 408 | ~57% | New era: Maresca replaces Guardiola. Broke the British record for Forest’s Anderson (£116m, fixed fee) — absorbed inside 70% by a £715m revenue base. |
MANCHESTER UNITED | CL | 70% | 666 | 313 | 47% | The subject of this tracker: Carrick permanent, ~£89m midfield rebuild, £196m amortisation, £1bn of Glazer-era interest — and a £666m denominator that makes 70% easy. See every other tab. |
Aston Villa | CL · EL HOLDERS | 70% | 378 | 273 | 72% | Mid-settlement, fined twice by UEFA (trend endorsed), and the £117m British-record Rogers sale is the exit route. Sold Tielemans to United for £35m. |
Liverpool | CL | 70% | ~614 | ~386 | ~63% | Iraola officially appointed (4 Jun, 2-yr deal) after Slot was sacked a year on from the title. FY25 wages inflated by title bonuses after £241m on Isak (£125m) & Wirtz. Squad cost £545m, big denominator. |
Bournemouth | EUROPA | 70% | ~175 | ~140 | ~80% | Flagged spending near capacity in FY25 — and first-ever Europe now drags them from 85% to the 70% cap just as Iraola officially left for Liverpool. The squeeze case, squeezed further. |
Sunderland | EUROPA | 70% | ~180* | ~95* | ~53% | *FY25 = first PL season back. Europe two seasons after League One — the 70% cap lands on a still-growing revenue base. |
Crystal Palace | EUROPA · CONF WINNERS | 70% | ~190 | ~135 | ~71% | Conference League winners — then Glasner officially departed for Forest. Second straight European season keeps them on the 70% cap, right on the line like Villa. |
Brighton | CONFERENCE | 70% | ~222 | ~165 | ~74% | FY25 costs rose sharply on amortisation; historically balanced by elite player trading profits. |
Chelsea | — | 85% | ~541 | ~360 | ~67% | Xabi Alonso era. UEFA settlement (£26.7m paid, up to £51m conditional), fined again Jul 2026 — then broke their record for Rogers (£117m) days after loaning Garnacho to Villa, walking the swap-rule tightrope. League-high £212m amortisation; missing Europe eases the cap to 85%. |
Newcastle | — | 85% | ~350 | ~220 | ~63% | Fined Jul 2026 for BOTH SCR and FER breaches; FY25 leaned on selling Isak to Liverpool for £125m. Settlement obligations continue despite missing Europe. |
Tottenham | — | 85% | ~526 | ~222 | ~42% | Lowest wage ratio among the big-revenue clubs — the league's most comfortable bean-counting position. |
Nottingham Forest | — | 85% | ~190 | ~155 | ~82% | Fined £2.2m in Jul 2026 — then banked £116m selling Anderson to City, transforming the FER/PSR picture overnight. Glasner confirmed as head coach 6 Jul (reported club-record ~£13m/yr salary) — their FIFTH boss in 12 months. |
Everton | — | 85% | ~187 | ~160 | ~86% | Two PSR deductions in 23/24; new stadium revenue is the plan for growing under the 85% cap. |
Fulham | — | 85% | ~180 | ~145 | ~81% | Small-revenue cohort where 85% barely funds a competitive XI — the other side of the SCR squeeze. |
Brentford | — | 85% | ~195 | ~125 | ~64% | The sustainability model club — comfortable margin on every metric. |
Leeds | — | 85% | ~150* | ~110* | ~73% | *FY25 = promotion season. Second PL season consolidating. |
Coventry | PROMOTED · CHAMPIONS | 85% | ~45* | ~35* | ~78% | *Championship-era accounts. PL broadcast money transforms the denominator overnight — big headroom if they spend sensibly. |
Ipswich | PROMOTED | 85% | ~145* | ~115* | ~79% | *FY25 reflects their last PL season. Straight back up at the first attempt. |
Hull | PROMOTED · PLAY-OFFS | 85% | ~30* | ~28* | ~93% | *Championship accounts. The biggest financial step-up in the division — SSR liquidity tests bite hardest here. In: Butland, ex-Villa Targett, Zambrano & Morita. |
Who's Selling to Survive — Net Transfer Balance
Sorted by net balance — the top of this table is where the selling pressure lives, the bottom is where the money goes.
Do the New Rules Save United — or Expose Them?
The question underneath every number in this tracker. The honest answer: both — the squad-cost era protects United's revenue advantage and, for the first time, makes United's kind of mistakes permanent.
Why the rules favour Old Trafford
The 70% rule is a percentage of revenue — it caps spending relative to income, and almost nobody's income is bigger. United's 70% of ~£740m buys a ~£520m squad; Villa's 70% of ~£510m buys ~£357m. That gap is locked in by design, and every Snapdragon renewal widens it. The FER kills the only ladder challengers ever climbed — spending ahead of revenue — which is precisely the ladder United never needed. And the compliance machinery transfers talent upward: Villa's exit route was selling Rogers to Chelsea; Forest's was Anderson to City; United bought Santos out of Chelsea's compliance engine. The fined feed the rich, and United are still, structurally, the rich.
Why they also expose United
1 · Mistakes are now permanent. The £650m five-year net spend for one top-four finish used to be survivable — just spend again. Under squad-cost rules every bad fee amortises inside a finite cap for five years: Antony-class errors now crowd out the next signing. 2 · The rules don't cap the debt. ~£30–40m/yr of interest and a £2bn stadium bill sit entirely outside SCR — rivals spend that money on players. 3 · The academy is the compliance currency. McTominay, Elanga and Garnacho were sold for pure profit; the bill arrived as a homegrown-quota squeeze on this season's List A. 4 · The denominator is performance-linked. Miss the Champions League again and ~£80–100m falls out of the revenue base while the amortisation stays — 2025/26 proved how fast "70% easy" can tighten. The rules reward exactly what United spent a decade failing to do: buy well, sell well, qualify.
Changelog
Every update to the Bean Counter's data, newest first. Maintained manually with each rebuild.
The Saudi deadline was five weeks out, and it is four days CORRECTION
This morning’s work put the Saudi Pro League window at 12 October and built a countdown, a gate and seven card tags on it. A reader said that sounded wrong — they had read it was days away. They were right.
The sources disagree. Wikipedia and Goal put the registration period at 22 July to 6 September; one tracker says 11 September; Sports Mole and AgentFlow say 12 October. The tell is arithmetic: 22 July to 12 October is 11.7 weeks, essentially FIFA’s twelve-week maximum for a registration period. That reads like somebody published the longest period permissible rather than the date actually announced. 6 September is 6.6 weeks, an ordinary window.
It is now carried at 6 September — the earliest credible date, chosen deliberately. The conservative error here is the early one: saying a shut window is open invents deals, which is the exact failure the window gate was written this morning to prevent. The countdown now reads four days rather than forty.
What is still unresolved: no source reachable from here separates Saudi domestic registration from international, so no such split is modelled. If one exists it is the international deadline that governs a sale out of England, and 12 October may well be a domestic-only extension rather than simply wrong. The date is flagged as contested on the deadline page rather than asserted.
Worth naming the pattern: the 12 October figure came from a single search result, and the source family it came from has now been wrong four times in this project — Hincapié’s fee, Trafford’s club, Fofana’s club, and this. A date that anchors a gate deserved a second source before it was written into twenty-one pages.
The window is shut, and the site now says so — except where it isn’t CORRECTION
The Premier League window closed at 11pm on 1 September, so from the 2nd no rumour card here can describe a signing as something still pending: a registration cannot be lodged outside the window, however well sourced the link was. 139 cards are now marked JANUARY and priced as January deals rather than deals that can be done today.
But “the window” is not one thing, and flattening it would be the opposite error. A club that cannot buy can still sell: the Saudi Pro League runs to 6 September and the Süper Lig to the 4th; MLS closed on the 2nd. Bundesliga clubs finished earliest, on 31 August; Serie A, LaLiga and the Premier League all shut on the 1st. Six cards survive because they point at a league that outlasted England’s, and each has had its destination narrowed to the club that can actually still act. The seventh has already gone. Leon Bailey, whose card read “Al Diriyah” after Sevilla and Hull ran out of time, signed for Olympiacos on 2 September for £3.4m — which is the point of this section in one transfer. The English window shutting does not stop an English club selling, and it did not stop this one. It also proves a window this table does not list: Greece was still open on 2 September, and no closing date for it could be sourced, so none is stored rather than guessed.
The first countdown clock had been reading DONE against a label saying “days to window close”. It now counts to the Saudi deadline on 6 September — the one transfer deadline that still constrains these clubs, because they can still sell into it.
tools/check-window-state.js holds it: a card with no jan flag is asserting the deal can happen now, so its destination must sit in a window open today. It is date-driven rather than a one-off sweep — on 5 September the Türkiye cards stop being live and the gate says so without anyone remembering. It found six on Fulham that the first pass missed, because those rows are written with double quotes where the rest of the site uses single.
The countdown gate had a matching blind spot: it skipped any page without a club nav and only knew one label shape, so deadline/ was invisible to it — and was still counting to 1am on 1 October, the exact GMT-versus-BST bug that gate was written for, fixed on twenty pages and left on the twenty-first. It now reads both shapes, both const and var, and every page that carries a clock.
Six more exits, and a departure count that was half the real one DATA
United parted with 24 players this summer across transfers, loans and expiring contracts. This page had twelve. Six more are now recorded: Dan Gore to Luton on loan, plus academy loans for Sekou Kone, Elyh Harrison, Solomon Honor and Jayce Fitzgerald, and Malachi Sharpe released at the end of his contract.
Four of them carry no destination, deliberately. The reporting names the loan without naming the club, and a guessed destination is worse than a blank one — it looks like data and cannot be checked.
None carries a fee or a book value, so nothing moves in committed spend or profit. What does move is the wage bill: six salaries off the books takes the derived wage input £208m → £203m, the ratio 56.2% → 55.5% and headroom to £113.5m — still the most in the league.
Three pages had the window shutting four hours early CORRECTION
Hull, Coventry and Newcastle counted down to 7pm on 1 September. The window shuts at 11pm, which is what the other seventeen pages said and what their clocks ran to. On the eve of deadline day, three club pages were telling readers they had four hours less than they did.
Both halves were wrong together, which is why nothing looked odd on those pages: the label said 7PM and the clock counted to 19:00, so they agreed with each other and disagreed with the rest of the site. The first fix here only corrected the labels, and the new gate immediately failed for the right reason, catching a symptom fixed without its cause.
Also tidied: a squad-list deadline written as “after the window closes (~2 September)”, where the date belongs to the list and the parenthetical made it read as hedging on the window itself. And the Premier League checkpoint countdown was set to midnight UTC on 1 October, which is one o’clock in the morning here, because it was stored as though Britain were on GMT in October rather than BST.
tools/check-countdowns.js now renders each stored target through Europe/London and compares it to the label written beside it. Timezone is the whole difficulty: 22:00 UTC is 11pm in September and would not be in December, so the two can only be compared after conversion. Broken on purpose in both directions before being trusted, once with a wrong label against a right clock and once the other way about.
This was found because a reader corrected something said in conversation, not by anything that runs. Sixteen gates check this site and none of them read a clock.
The bolding was doing too much work — 2,316 signposts dropped EDITORIAL
A reader said the site reads as though a machine wrote it. That is worth measuring rather than arguing with, so it was measured.
The design came out fine. Claret and blue are the club’s own rather than the cream-and-terracotta that generated pages default to, the display face is Barlow Condensed rather than Inter, corners are three or four pixels rather than fully rounded, and there are five emoji on a 530KB page. Nothing there needed changing.
The prose was the problem, and one habit dominated: a bolded editorial sentence opening almost every paragraph. There were 2,612 of them, roughly one bold span every 62 words across half a million words of text. Bold is for things a reader scans for — a fee, a name, a date, a verdict. Used on the thesis of every paragraph it stops marking anything at all, and it is one of the most recognisable tells there is.
2,316 of those have gone. Figures, names, labels and short verdicts keep theirs. No wording changed anywhere, only tags, so nothing about the analysis moved and the whole pass reverts with one command. Density goes from one bold every 62 words to one every 85.
Two things this does not fix, stated plainly because the difference matters. The em-dash rate is 17.3 per thousand words against one to three in edited prose, and that needs a slower pass: a blanket substitution produces comma splices. And underneath both is a rhetorical habit no script reaches — signpost, then aphorism, then antithesis, three times a paragraph. That is the thing the reader actually noticed, and it has to be rewritten by hand.
One note on method: the first attempt stripped the bold from the two sentences that state the medical rule, which tools/check-deal-stage.js holds byte-identical across all twenty pages. The gate failed and the sentences are excluded now. It was written to guard a transfer convention and it caught a typography change, which is the argument for gating wording as well as arithmetic.
Agent fees to 10%, the wage gross-up to 1.55x — both were too low, and the FA publishes the proof MODEL CHANGE
Two constants underneath every figure on this site have moved, at a reader’s prompting. The agent fee charged on a signing goes from 5% of the transfer fee to 10%, and the wage gross-up from 1.45x to 1.55x. Both were estimates that had never been checked against a published source. Both now have one.
The agent rate was checkable all along. The FA publishes what every club pays intermediaries. Between 4 February 2025 and 2 February 2026, Premier League clubs paid £460.3m — against the £3,137m of incoming fees this site records for that window, an implied rate of 14.7%, nearly three times the 5% being charged. Chelsea alone paid £65.1m, Aston Villa £38.4m. 10% is the figure taken, deliberately below the implied ceiling: the FA total also covers sales, loans and contract renewals, and only the buy-side portion is capitalised into a transfer’s cost. It is a floor with evidence under it rather than a rule of thumb.
The gross-up was missing a whole category of pay. It covered employer NI, bonuses and image rights — but not signing-on fees, and UEFA is explicit that they count. Annex G.3 of the Club Licensing and Financial Sustainability Regulations: all forms of consideration to and/or benefit of players, such as sign-on fees, must be treated as employee benefit expenses and not costs of a player’s registration. So they belong in the numerator, they sit with the wage rather than the amortisation, and they spread across the contract as a prepayment for services. Employer NI alone is 15%, so of the old 45% only about 30 points were doing the work of bonuses, image rights and signing-on fees together. 55% gives that last item somewhere to live.
What actually moved. League-wide, the annual cost this window adds rises from £1,257m to £1,330m. Twelve clubs’ wage inputs were re-derived by the bridge and reset to it; no club crossed a limit, and headline ratios moved by at most 0.9 of a point — mostly downwards, which is worth understanding rather than glossing: the gross-up applies to the net wage movement, and most clubs sold more wage than they bought, so a bigger multiplier makes a negative movement more negative. Every projection built on an old baseline was recomputed too, not just the baselines.
One piece of tidying that mattered more than it looks. The gross-up existed as a named constant and then as five hard-coded copies of 1.45 in the same file, on all twenty pages. They all now read the constant. A number duplicated a hundred times across a site is not a convention, it is a hundred chances to change ninety-nine of them.
Nothing below a medical belongs in the Ins & Outs tables RULE CHANGE
No row on this page had to move — every deal in the tables here was already at a medical or announced. The rule and its gate apply the same way, and the wording on both tabs now states it.
The status ladder ran done → advanced → in talks → offer, and all four rungs were rendered as rows in the deal tables. The bottom two contributed nothing to any figure — every total on this site filters to done and advanced — which made them arithmetically harmless and editorially loud. A reader scanning the Ins table saw rows the club had never agreed to, in the same table, in the same shape, as business that is done. Being excluded from the totals is not visible; being in the table is.
The threshold is now a medical. A deal enters at advanced — terms agreed and the medical taken or booked, awaiting only an announcement — and moves to done when a club announces it. A loan row is an agreed loan. Everything short of that is interest, however well sourced, and interest lives in the Rumour Mill, where it can still be ticked and modelled against the ratio. Nothing has been deleted. A row that counted towards nothing still counts towards nothing; it is just no longer sitting where settled business sits.
Four figures did move, and they moved because they had been wrong. The headline ratios, the swing and the window balance all filter to done and advanced and were untouched. But the amortisation column added to the deal tables sums every row in the table with no filter at all, and writes its total into a footer labelled “TOTALS IN (confirmed/advanced)” — a total that named a filter it did not apply. The same total feeds the “Added by this window’s deals” and “Net change” lines under the run-off chart. So unagreed deals were being amortised into figures that said they excluded them:
- Crystal Palace — added by this window’s deals +£12.4m/yr → +£6.6m/yr, nearly halved, because Le Guen (£12m) and Njie (£16m) were being amortised though neither fee exists; freed −£18.3m/yr → −£12.3m/yr; net −£5.9m → −£5.7m/yr.
- Sunderland — added +£11.2m/yr → +£6.7m/yr and net change +£9.2m → +£4.8m/yr, on an asking price for Poku that no one had agreed to pay.
- Brentford — added +£16.9m/yr → +£16.1m/yr, net +£16.5m → +£15.6m/yr.
- Liverpool — totals out, wage ~£735k/wk → ~£725k/wk and cost freed £61m → £60.2m/yr, for a loan with no agreed destination.
The amortisation code has deliberately not been changed. Its filter is now the whole table, because the whole table is now business at a medical or beyond — and the fix belongs at the input, in one gate, rather than as a twenty-first copy of the same rule pasted into twenty pages of inline script. That is also the answer to why this survived: nothing compared a table’s footer against the label printed on it, and the rows doing the damage were invisible in every figure a reader would have checked.
Twelve rows moved across eight clubs, and the wording moved on all twenty. The ledes described the threshold nine different ways — “medical/verbal”, “option/verbal”, “talks/verbal”, “medical or negotiating” — and three of those promised a table that now excludes what they promised. One sentence states the rule on the Ins & Outs tab and its counterpart on the Rumours tab, identical on every page, and tools/check-deal-stage.js holds both to the letter as well as failing any deal row below the threshold. The gate was broken on purpose twice before being trusted: once by dropping a row’s stage entirely, which is the obvious way round a stage check, and once by adding a season array no hard-coded list would have known about.
The Ins & Outs tab scrolled sideways on a phone, and so did every other tab CORRECTION
One table on this site sat outside a scroll container. The amortisation runoff — Season, Already here, This window, Combined — is 560px wide and had nothing but a margin on its wrapper, while every other table on the page sits inside .twrap with overflow-x:auto. At phone width it stretched the whole document about 200px past the viewport, and because it was the document scrolling rather than a box inside it, every tab slid sideways, not just the one containing the table. All twenty club pages, identically.
It is not new and it was not the Read more button. The version of this page from before that change overflows by exactly the same 597 pixels against a 390-pixel viewport, which is worth stating plainly rather than letting the newest change take the blame for the oldest bug.
Why it went unseen is the more useful part. The browser check that runs against every page loaded it at desktop width and never clicked a tab, so it could not have seen either half of this: not the narrow viewport, and not the tab the table lives on. It now runs at 390px and walks all twelve tabs on all twenty pages, failing on any page whose document scrolls horizontally. That costs real time on each run, which is the honest price of catching a class of fault that only exists on the device most readers use.
The deal notes now fold away behind a button LAYOUT
The note under a player’s name is where the reasoning for a deal lives, and on the busiest rows it runs to several hundred words. Read end to end that is the point of the table; scrolled past on a phone it buries the row underneath and everything after it. Long notes now clamp to two lines with a Read more button, and short ones are left exactly as they were — a note that fits gets no furniture around it. The full text stays in the page whether or not it is open, so it is still searchable, copyable and printable.
It did not work the first time, and the reason is worth writing down. The clamp was styled on a single class, and the table already carried a td .glide-cap rule setting the notes to display as blocks — a more specific selector, so it won. The result was a button that toggled its own label and changed nothing else: the line-clamp property applied, the display property it depends on did not, and the note stayed full height. Checked in a browser at phone width rather than by reading the stylesheet, which is the only way that particular failure shows up.
A sell-on reduces the profit, not just the cash — and the gate that should have said so was reading a different page CORRECTION
Asked whether everything a transfer actually contains was applied to the deals on this site, and one thing was not. A sell-on owed to a former club is a cost of the disposal: it comes off the profit booked, not only off the cash banked. This site deducted it from the window balance and the List A test and then left it out of profit entirely — and profit is what feeds the squad-cost denominator through the three-year average. It now comes off booked profit, so the only quantified clause on the site, Villa’s £15m to Middlesbrough on the £117m Rogers fee, is handled by the model rather than by hand.
The gate was passing green on a £15m disagreement, and the reason is worth recording. The trading bridge’s check pulls the profit function out of the page and runs it — but that function reaches outside its own block for the sell-on data, which the extract did not include. Undefined dependency, guard returns zero, and the checker quietly computed a different profit from the one the page computes. A checker that does not mirror the page is not checking the page. It now pulls its dependencies across too, and it failed immediately when it did.
No figure moves today. The £15m had already been taken off this club’s denominator by hand when the sell-on was first noticed; the anchor gives that third back so the arithmetic lands in the same place, and from here it flows automatically. The three other clauses on the site — Baleba, Reijnders and Chérif — are recorded as unquantified and still contribute nothing, which is honest rather than convenient: the exposure is real and the percentage has never been reported.
Two more signings and United cannot register anybody else NEW
21 of the 25 places are used with four unused, but 6 homegrown and 15 non-homegrown caps the squad at 23 — so only two of those four can be filled, and the seventeen ceiling closes behind them. This summer is why: Tielemans, Baleba, Šeško, Cunha, Mbeumo and Andrey Santos all arrived, and not one of them qualifies as homegrown.
Five players are under 21 — Diego León, Leny Yoro, Ayden Heaven, Kobbie Mainoo and Tynan Thompson — and only three of them bring a homegrown place when they age in. Yoro is the one that stings: 21 in November 2026, so he needs a place from next season and does not qualify, arriving on the wrong side of the ledger.
Amad Diallo shows the rule working the generous way. Ivorian, signed from Atalanta at 18, and registered here for three entire seasons before the window closed at the end of 2023/24 — so he counts. Diogo Dalot, who arrived a year older, does not: two seasons where three were needed. Bayındır is at Celta Vigo and Onana at Trabzonspor, so neither is registered.
Why it was missing until now. This page has always carried UEFA’s List A and never the domestic quota — a different rule with different arithmetic. It was built for one club eleven months ago and the commit that shipped it said the other nineteen would follow. They did not, because a missing feature breaks no gate and nothing was watching for absence. Every player now carries a date of birth and a stated qualifying basis, so the counts derive from the squad table and the same headcount gate that holds every other page holds this one.
The sale-profit input now derives itself, like the wage input above it METHOD
in-psp is the three-year average player-trading profit in the squad-cost denominator, and it was hand-set on all twenty pages. The failure mode is the one the wage bridge was built to stop, one input along: a sale completes, its profit is booked in the table, and the figure meant to carry a third of it stays where somebody last typed it. It only ever moved when whoever booked the deal remembered — which is the definition of a number that will eventually be wrong.
The page now shows its working beside the input: the earlier years’ contribution, plus this window’s booked profit divided by three, because UEFA smooths player-trading profit over three years so one window enters at roughly a third. Booked means done and not a loan — an advanced deal has not completed and its profit is not in the accounts, which is also the convention this page was already kept on. The profit is net of the FIFA solidarity taken out of a foreign sale.
One thing about the anchor is worth stating rather than glossing. The earlier years’ figure is carried forward from the number this page already used, not sourced from published accounts, so the bridge agrees with today’s input by construction. It earns its keep from here on, by moving when a deal lands. Tested by planting a completed sale into the tables and leaving the input alone: the gate said the denominator was £20m short, which is exactly the silence it exists to break.
A sale can lose money once FIFA has taken its 5%, and the formatter could not write it down CORRECTION
Modelling solidarity produced the site’s first negative profit on a completed sale. Villa banked ~£8.08m of Lucas Digne’s £8.5m fee against a book value of £8.5m, so that deal is a small loss rather than a break-even — which is the correct answer, and one the gross-fee basis could never produce.
The money formatter could not render it. It put the pound sign first and the minus wherever the number happened to start, so the cell read “£-0.4m” against a site that writes −£0.4m everywhere else. Nineteen pages had that version. Bournemouth had the correct one, negative-aware, written when its own trading profit went below zero — so the fix was to adopt the version already in the codebase rather than invent a twentieth. All twenty now share one formatter.
Checked in a browser rather than by inspection, because the failure this could introduce is a doubled sign where a caller already prepends its own minus: no malformed negative on any of the twenty, and no JavaScript error.
FIFA takes 5% of every fee sold abroad, and this site had been booking 100% of it CORRECTION
Asked what else is inside a completed deal that these numbers miss, and the answer was the solidarity contribution. 5% of any international transfer fee is deducted from the fee and shared among the clubs that trained the player between 12 and 23. The mechanics decide who pays: the buying club hands over the headline number and distributes the 5% out of it, so a purchase costs exactly the fee already capitalised here — nothing was wrong on that side. The selling club banks 95%. Every profit booked on a sale abroad was therefore 5% too high, across all twenty pages, from launch. Around £28m league-wide.
On this page it is £2.16m, from the foreign sales of Rasmus Højlund. That comes off booked profit, and a third of it off the denominator, because sale profit feeds the squad-cost ratio through a three-year average.
The glossary had been claiming this was modelled the whole time. It said the 4% Premier League levy and FIFA’s 5% solidarity contribution both capitalise into registration cost — true of the levy, true of solidarity for a buyer, and quietly untrue of the thing that actually matters, which is what a seller keeps. Documentation that describes a calculation the code does not perform is worse than no documentation, because it stops anyone looking.
It is derived, not typed. The deduction comes from where the player went, which puts all the weight on classifying a destination — and getting that wrong is silent: an English club missing from the list costs its seller 5% of a fee it actually keeps, and no total looks odd. So tools/check-solidarity.js refuses to classify by default. Every fee-carrying destination must be a club one of the two lists already knows; a name in neither fails until a human decides which it is. The gate also holds the twenty inline copies of the classifier to being identical, for the same reason the wage gross-up is a single constant.
One assumption is recorded rather than hidden: Cardiff, Newport, Swansea and Wrexham are Welsh clubs inside the English pyramid, and are treated here as domestic because their registrations run through the English system.
Also documented, deliberately not changed: add-ons are modelled all-in on a purchase and guaranteed-only on a sale. That asymmetry makes the buy column a best case and the sell column a conservative one, and it now says so on the page instead of being visible only to whoever recomputes the fees.
Wages in the deal tables were understated by 45%, and the sentence describing the fix was wrong on nine other pages CORRECTION
The site grosses wages by 1.45 to cover employer NI, bonuses and image rights — everywhere except the two columns readers actually look at. The cost of an arrival and the relief from a departure in the Incomings and Outgoings tables were built from raw weekly wages, so every one of them understated the real charge. Both columns are now grossed through a single GROSS constant, so they cannot come apart again. The headline ratio does not move: it is computed from the wage, amortisation and agent inputs, which were already on the grossed basis. What moves is the Net SCR Swing card and the two columns feeding it.
Which is where the second problem was. The swing is derived from the deal arrays and was therefore right the moment the gross-up landed — but the same figure is also typed into the overview callout, and typed figures do not move. Nothing on this page stated either figure wrongly — the gross-up moved its table columns and nothing else. Palace’s was the clearest case: it read “still negative” where the page computed a positive swing, so the sentence was not stale but inverted.
Nothing showed this in a browser. A small script copies the derived card into the overview span at load, so the screen self-healed while the file stayed wrong — the same failure as the share card that displayed correctly and shipped a stale number to anyone who read the source. tools/check-overview-figures.js now runs the page’s own formulas against the page’s own arrays and fails on any stated swing or profit that disagrees, in the callout or in prose. The changelog is excluded, because a dated entry is a record.
Two more holes closed while the gate was being written. The baseline gate knew five ways of phrasing a ratio and not the one in the most-read sentence on every page, which is how City carried “~65% ratio vs the 70% wall” against a computed 57.1%; it now reads that shape too. And tools/check-parity.js checks that CI runs every gate the local suite runs — twice a gate had been wired into one and not the other, and both times it was caught by eye rather than by anything.
Ten answer blocks disagreed with their own pages — and the rule that lets that happen is now written down CORRECTION
The answer block is the first paragraph on every club page and the one a search engine quotes. It states four things that are all derivable — the ratio, the headroom or overshoot, what the club has banked from sales, what it has committed on signings — and only the ratio had a gate. Ten of the twenty disagreed with their own data. Brighton said £91.9m banked against £156.9m of completed sales; Manchester United £89m committed against £154m; Sunderland £0m against £32.6m; Forest was wrong on all three. Every answer block is now written from the deal tables and the ratio inputs rather than typed, and a gate holds them there.
One of the ten was two days old and mine. Manchester City’s said “£338m banked from sales”, which came from reading a total that includes advanced deals into a sentence that says banked. It is £288m. Advanced business is committed, not banked, and the gate now applies that distinction rather than trusting whoever writes the sentence to remember it.
Chelsea, Fulham and Ipswich stated no headroom at all, because they are over their line and the sentence had been written for clubs that are under it. They now say by how much: −£23.3m, −£19.2m and −£17.7m per year.
And the underlying rule is now recorded in the repo rather than relied on. A club page is twelve sections plus the head, the same quantity is stated in several of them, and every significant error here has had one shape: a figure corrected where somebody noticed it and left standing everywhere else. tools/echoes.js reports which sections state a given figure before it is edited, and the gates that exist because of this rule are listed alongside it. Anything derivable gets derived; anything typed gets a gate.
No gate had ever read a headcount CORRECTION
Ten gates run on every build and not one of them counted players. They read percentages, deal statuses, transfer rows, bar widths and card images — so a sentence saying “nineteen senior players, six places unused” could sit beside a card correctly showing 22 and 3, indefinitely, with everything green.
There is now a gate that recounts from the squad table, using the page’s own registration rule rather than a second copy of it: a player is on the list unless he is loaned out or under 21 on the season’s cut-off, and the cut-off is read from the page rather than assumed. It checks the registered total, the homegrown and non-homegrown split, the free places and the under-21 count, in both digits and words.
It missed one of its own test cases on the first run. “Six more players are under 21” begins a sentence, so the word is capitalised, and a lowercase-only pattern walked straight past it — found only by planting each stale figure back and checking the build failed. Four claim types, four confirmed failures, then green. A check you have not watched fail is a guess about what it catches.
The hero stat cards were three-across on a phone, and four of them left an orphan LAYOUT
Reported on Villa: three columns on a 430px screen squeezed the longest card into a ribbon, and because that page carries four cards rather than three, the fourth dropped alone onto a second row beside two empty cells. Below 760px the grid is now two columns, which gives Villa a clean 2×2.
The other nineteen pages carry three cards, so two columns would have left an orphan there instead. A lone last card now spans the full row rather than sitting beside a hole — so three reads as two-then-one and four reads as two-and-two, without a special case for either.
Desktop had the same orphan and nobody had mentioned it. Four cards in a fixed three-column grid is unbalanced at every width, not just on a phone. The grid fits its own content now, so Villa gets four across on a wide screen and the three-card pages are unchanged. Measured at 390, 430 and 1400px rather than eyeballed.
And the card that caused it got shorter. Villa’s List A churn description had just been lengthened to fix an arrival count, which is what made it tower over its neighbour. The names moved out — they are on the Ins & Outs tab — and every figure in it stayed.
A stale ratio phrased one way slipped a gate built for another CORRECTION
The prose-baseline gate catches “roughly N% of football revenue”. It did not catch “sit at roughly N%”, which is how the glossary phrases the same claim — so a stale ratio could sit in a definition indefinitely while the identical statement in the FAQ was checked on every build. Found on Villa, where the glossary was two revisions behind the page.
Extending the rule found the same fault on three more pages nobody had asked about. Arsenal’s glossary said 64% against 66.1% computed; Fulham’s said 90% against 94.0%; Ipswich’s said the ratio “sits at roughly 85% — on the line” when it is 94.6%, about ten points over. Ipswich’s sentence also quoted a “~£106m gross window” that the deal table puts at ~£147m. That one was wrong twice and read as reassurance both times.
A gate that matches one phrasing of a claim is a gate against that phrasing, not against the claim. Both forms are checked now, and the extension was tested by planting the old figure back and confirming the build fails.
Both loan bars read as full when only one quota was used CORRECTION
Reported by a reader looking at Villa on a phone, and right. The card showed two full amber bars, so both ceilings looked hit — when the line under the second one said 6 of 6 international slots still free. Only the domestic quota was used. The bar was hard-coded to 100% and had nothing to do with the sentence beneath it.
Every one of these bars was a literal width typed in beside the text it was meant to summarise. That is the same fault as the headline reading “1 + 6 Left” above a body saying none left, which already had a gate; the bar had simply never been looked at. They are derived now — “N of M remaining” means M−N used, and the width and the colour come from that, so the picture and the sentence cannot disagree. Amber only when nothing is left, which is the point at which a quota starts deciding what a club can do.
Writing the check found four more pages the report had not mentioned. Fulham, Ipswich, Tottenham and Coventry each had a quota line with no bar above it at all, so the international ceiling was invisible on those cards. And Chelsea’s international bar sat at 33% beside a sentence that stated no count whatsoever — nothing could have derived it and nobody could have checked it. That line now says 5 of 6 senior slots remaining and shows its working: Badiashile at Napoli is the one senior non-club-trained loan abroad, with Antwi and Murray-Campbell treated as academy and therefore exempt. Disagree with that classification if you like — the point is that it is now possible to.
The gate checks the source, not just the screen. Villa’s rendered card was fixed by the derivation the moment it was added, while the hard-coded 100% was still sitting in the file — correct in the browser, wrong in the thing a checker reads and the thing that renders before any script runs. Both are right now, and the gate compares the typed width against the stated numbers so a hand edit cannot quietly reintroduce it.
Deep audit of the rules and the inputs: the wage figure had drifted from its own derivation on five clubs CORRECTION
The rule constants are unanimous across all twenty pages and all correct — the £105m PSR cap, the €60m earnings limit, the five-year amortisation cap and its 1 July 2023 start, the 4% Premier League levy, the 1 January 2005 under-21 cut-off, 17 non-homegrown of 25, two concurrent domestic loans and six international. Thirty-nine separate statements of the five-year cap; not one disagreed with another. That is the half of this audit with nothing to report, and it is worth reporting that it has nothing to report.
Every club’s cap now agrees with its European status. In Europe the UEFA line is 70%, outside it the Premier League’s is 85% — fifteen points of headroom turning on a single yes/no, asserted in three places at once and checked in none. All twenty agree: nine in Europe at 70%, eleven outside at 85%. A gate now enforces it, because a club’s European status is exactly what changes between seasons.
The real finding is the wage input. This site’s stated convention is that the wage figure IS the wage bridge’s own derivation on every accounts-basis club — that is what makes the league table comparable, and what makes the input track the window instead of sitting at a pre-window figure nobody updates. It had decayed on five clubs, because deals get booked by hand and the input gets nudged by hand with them, and a nudge drifts from the derivation the moment the arithmetic differs by a rounding. Tottenham were £22m adrift. All five are now set to the derivation and a gate holds them there. Promoted clubs are correctly exempt and the bridge explains why in its own text: a wage bill roughly doubles on going up, so last season’s accounts are the wrong anchor in both directions at once.
One club changes compliance status as a result. Bournemouth go from 69.8% to 71.2% — from just inside the 70% cap to about £3.4m/yr over it, in their first European season, on the tighter cap that European qualification brings. Tottenham move 64.6% to 68.3%, Forest 81.9% to 82.7%, Manchester City 57.7% to 57.1%, Villa 64.0% to 63.8%.
And two more pages were flooring their headroom at zero. Ipswich read “£0m of room” while sitting £17.8m/yr over the 85% line; Bournemouth would have done the same on crossing it. The same defect was fixed on Palace four days ago and not looked for elsewhere — which is the lesson, not the bug. Both now state the overshoot.
What the audit could not do. Every football site and reference database is blocked from this environment, so the transfer tables were reconciled internally — squad rows against deal rows, amortisation floors against inputs, both sides of every intra-league move — and checked externally only as far as search summaries allow. Internally they reconcile on all twenty clubs. That is a real guarantee about consistency and not a guarantee about completeness, and the £50m signing found missing yesterday is what the difference looks like.
The share card is now checked like everything else — and two gates had never run in CI at all CORRECTION
Rebuilding the cards fixed today’s figures and fixed nothing about tomorrow’s. A generator someone has to remember to run is exactly what produced a card reading 60.2% four days out of date, so the question is not whether the cards are right now but whether they can go wrong again quietly. A gate now recomputes the card’s figures from the page and compares them against the token the builder stamped into the meta tag. Move any input — a wage, a fee, a sale — and the build fails until the card is rebuilt. It was tested by nudging Villa’s wage input and confirming the failure, and by stripping the token to confirm that fails too.
The builder and the gate read the figures through one shared module. Two copies of the same calculation drifting apart is the failure this site has hit more than any other, and it would be absurd to reintroduce it in the check designed to prevent it.
And checking the CI list against the local one turned up a real gap. Two gates — the one that catches stale ratio figures in prose, and the loan-quota headline check — existed, worked, and had never run in CI. They only ran when someone ran the full suite by hand, which means a direct push could have deployed stale numbers with a green tick. Both now run on every push, and the two lists are asserted to match. The prose-baseline gate is the one that has caught the most this week, and it was the one running least often.
The share cards were showing a ratio four days and six deals out of date CORRECTION
The squad cost ratio is printed into the card image itself, which is fine until the ratio moves. Villa’s card said 60.2% against a page saying 64.0% — the figure from before the Goretzka wage correction, and before Jackson, Martínez, Suzuki, Ruggeri and the rest. Anyone sharing the link was posting a number this site had stopped believing on 27 August. Chelsea’s said 83% against 88.7%; Manchester City’s said ~65% against 57.7%.
There was no generator. The cards were made once, by hand, on 26 August and left, so nothing could have kept them current. There is one now: tools/build-og-cards.js reads every figure from the page it belongs to and rebuilds all twenty, and it runs like any other build step.
Cache-busting is the part that actually matters for sharing. X and Facebook cache a card image against its URL for days, so replacing the file in place does nothing for a link anyone has already posted. Each card’s meta tag now carries a version token derived from the figures on it, so the URL changes exactly when the picture changes and not otherwise.
The number is now coloured the way the page colours it — green three points clear of the limit, amber up to it, red past it. A card showing Ipswich at 94.6% against an 85% line in the same neutral cream as one showing Manchester United at 56.9% throws away the only thing a reader takes from a shared image.
And a gate now checks the alt text against the computed ratio, because that was stale too and in a way nobody would ever notice: six pages carried figures in the card’s alt attribute that no longer matched, including one that had never matched any published base. It was tested by planting the old 60.2% and confirming the build fails.
Full pre-deadline audit of all 20 clubs — one £50m transfer was missing entirely SWEEP
Nico González, Manchester City to Newcastle, ~£50m, completed and announced. Medical taken, presented to supporters before the West Brom cup tie, No.6 shirt issued — and absent from both pages. It is the largest single omission this site has had to correct, and it moved two ratios materially: City 60.4% → 57.7% with headroom out to £100.2m, Newcastle 70.8% → 74.7% with headroom down to £46.8m against their 85% line. The fee is reported as reaching £50m after add-ons, so the guaranteed portion is lower and unpublished; £50m is carried on both sides because a counterpart has to agree, and it is flagged. The same number cannot be conservative for both clubs at once — it flatters City’s profit while overstating Newcastle’s charge — and that is stated rather than smoothed over.
Everything else checked out, which is the more useful result. Forty-odd names drawn from external reporting were tested against the pages one by one and every single one was already there. Where the reporting and this site disagreed, this site was right: one summary placed Detourbet, Monga and Rulli at Nottingham Forest when all three are Manchester City signings, and another had Bouaddi at Forest when City announced him.
Two numeric errors found by audit rather than by reading. Manchester City’s Kalvin Phillips loan credited £11.3m of relief when a loan frees the wage and none of the amortisation — the registration stays, and so does the charge. Corrected to £7.8m. Nottingham Forest’s Gustavo Sá loan freed nothing at all when Olympiacos pay his wages; corrected to £1.8m. Two more outgoing loans, at Leeds and Liverpool, carried no loan flag, so the amortisation book and the List A gate were treating them as permanent sales.
Eight new checks, and they were run against real data before being trusted. A completed permanent signing must have a squad row; a sold player must not still be in one; a destination reading “loan” must carry a loan flag; no duplicate squad rows; no fee without contract dates; no end date before the signing date; no signing dated in the future; no expired contract still in the squad. All eight are clean across all twenty clubs, and two were deliberately broken to confirm they fail. Three earlier checks this week passed on their first run because they were wrong, not because the data was right, so nothing goes in now without being made to fail first.
What this sweep cannot claim. Every football site, news aggregator and reference database is blocked from this environment, so external checking is search summaries only — and those summaries mixed up clubs twice in this pass alone. The internal consistency of these pages is now verified exhaustively and mechanically. Their completeness against the real world is verified as far as search allows, which is not the same thing, and the González miss is what that gap looks like.
The stale-rumour gate could only see half the market — two more boards were selling players who had left CORRECTION
Yesterday’s gate checked live rumours against completed incomings at other clubs. That catches a player who moved between Premier League clubs and nothing else. Two whole classes of exit were invisible to it, and both had live cards sitting on boards.
A player sold abroad appears in no incoming table anywhere. Spurs sold Cristian Romero to Atlético Madrid and announced it on 15 August; Arsenal’s board went on offering him to the scenario modeller for a fortnight. The gate now reads completed outgoing rows as well, taking the destination from the row itself — which is derivable, and should have been there first time.
And a move between two non-Premier-League clubs is recorded on no page at all. Bayern sold João Palhinha to Benfica on 26 August — €14m plus up to €5m, contract to 2030 — and Newcastle’s card still read “door ajar again”. Nothing structural could ever have caught that, so there is now a small list at tools/gone.json for exactly this case, and the gate fails against it. Two names so far: Palhinha, and Leão to Galatasaray.
One false positive, worth recording because it nearly shipped. The first version read Jadon Sancho’s outgoing row — destination “Free agent” — as him having joined a club called Free agent, and would have killed two perfectly live cards. A released player has left a club and joined nobody: he is more signable, not less. Release destinations are now excluded, while a row naming an onward club after an arrow still counts. All three arms were then tested by un-flagging a closed card and checking the gate fired, because a check nobody has seen fail is not yet a check.
Cards closed: Romero (Arsenal), Palhinha (Newcastle), Cho (Hull, where Hull themselves ended the talks on 10 August). Each keeps its note as the record and leaves the modeller.
Dead rumours were still tickable — three players could be “signed” on boards they had already left CORRECTION
The scenario modeller priced any card you ticked, including cards whose own tag said the player was gone. Newcastle’s board offered Nicolas Jackson after he had joined Villa; the tag read “DEAD — JOINED ASTON VILLA” and ticking it still moved the ratio. Liverpool’s offered Ezri Konsa, an Arsenal player since 20 August. Chelsea’s offered Ousmane Diomande, who is at Forest. This site has named that exact contradiction in its own changelog — “a completed deal and a live rumour for the same player” — and then kept shipping it, because nothing was looking for it.
Now something looks. A gate fails any live incoming rumour naming a player who has completed a move to another club, which is derivable from the transfer tables rather than from a tag somebody remembered to type. Only incoming cards are checked: an outgoing rumour naming a player another club has signed is the same move seen from the selling side, and that is correct. It found all three on its first run.
Dead cards now stay on the board and leave the model. They keep their note as the record of what a club looked at, greyed, with the tick removed and the impact line replaced by “no longer available”. Deleting them would lose the history; leaving them live was worse.
Deadline-week sweep: four announced deals the tables had missed, and a gate that was crying wolf SWEEP
Four deals were sitting at “advanced” after their clubs had announced them. Bouaddi to Manchester City — announced on the club’s own site on 26 August, and carried here as unannounced for four days, with the prose quoting “~£95m/€110m… agreed in principle” when the real deal is £81.3m fixed plus £4.3m of add-ons on a contract to 2031. Badiashile to Napoli, announced 22 August. Disasi to Crystal Palace, announced 26 August by both clubs. And Emi Martínez to Chelsea, announced by Villa on 30 August. All four are now booked, with the ratios on five pages moving as a result.
The Disasi loan is the one with a consequence nobody was watching. Palace were sitting a whisker inside the 70% cap that their European qualification imposes. Taking a £120k/wk centre-back on loan added ~£9.0m/yr of grossed wages and put them over it — a loan, with no fee, no amortisation and no transfer to report, moving a compliance position that a £30m signing would have been scrutinised for. This page has argued all summer that loans are treated as free when they are not; this is the arithmetic saying it.
And the prose-baseline gate was flagging a correct sentence. It reads any “roughly N% of football revenue” as a claim about the club’s own ratio — but “capped at roughly 70% of football revenue” describes the LIMIT, and Palace’s page says exactly that, twice. A gate that fails on correct text is worse than one that stays quiet, because the next person learns to skim past it. It now ignores the phrase when cap or limit wording precedes it, and it still fails on a genuinely stale figure — checked by planting one before shipping.
The league window table was wrong on 19 of its 20 rows — and an edit ate two deal rows without a single gate noticing CORRECTION
The “Who’s Selling to Survive” table is a derivation and had stopped being one. Its own caption defines it exactly — disclosed fees on officially completed 2026 deals, loans and frees excluded — so every figure in it can be recomputed from the transfer tables it summarises. Nineteen of the twenty rows disagreed with those tables. Six clubs were shown as having spent nothing at all, including Newcastle at £0 against £174.9m of completed incomings and Manchester City at £0 of sales against £238m. The rows were hand-maintained, the pages moved on, and nothing compared the two. All twenty are now derived from the pages, with the hand-written notes kept, and a gate recomputes them so the table cannot drift from the deals again.
The second fault is worse, because it was self-inflicted and invisible. Promoting Jackson spliced his row out of one array and into another by matching the next }, — and deal rows share source lines, so the edit swallowed whatever followed on the same line. Goretzka’s incoming row vanished from Villa and Kellyman’s outgoing row from Chelsea. All eight gates passed. A missing row breaks no parse, satisfies every invariant, and simply makes the totals smaller — and nothing on the page knew what they should have been.
Two things now catch it. A squad player signed inside the window must also appear in the incoming table, which is a real structural invariant: the squad row survives when the deal row dies, so it is the witness. That check found a third case immediately, one nobody had touched today — Forest’s Gustavo Sá has had a squad row since July, with a book value and an amortisation charge, and his incoming row was never written. A changelog entry from that sweep claims he was added “both halves of him”. One half was missing. And for outgoing rows, which leave no trace on the page once the player has gone, there is now tools/diff-rows.js: it reports every deal row added or removed against a git ref, to be read before committing rather than after.
Two method changes: the five-year cap, and the wage input becomes the derivation METHOD
The ratio moves from 59.2% to 53.9% (wages 245→203).
The five-year cap, finally applied. This site's glossary has always described the rule that fees must be amortised over a maximum of five years however long the contract — and the code did not do it, spreading every fee across the whole contract instead. An eight-year deal was therefore charged at five-eighths of its true annual cost. The cap now applies to contracts signed from 1 July 2023, when it took effect; earlier deals are left alone, which correctly grandfathers the January 2023 contracts that prompted the rule and avoids capping long spans that are really a record of extensions rather than of one contract.
The biggest fall in the league, and it is the wage side. Casemiro at £350k/wk, Sancho at £250k/wk, Højlund, plus two goalkeepers loaned out — the departures were enormous and the hand-set input had never caught up with them. £245m to £203m.
And the wage input is now the derivation. The wage bridge has been showing a derived figure beside a hand-set input since it was built, and on most pages the two disagreed. The hand-set number was anchored to a pre-window figure and never tracked the window, which is why the inputs sat high at clubs that sold heavily and low at clubs that bought. The input is now the derivation on all fourteen accounts-basis clubs, so it updates itself as deals land and the same method produces every club's number. That is what makes the league table comparable, which was the point of building the bridge.
What has not changed is how good the number is. It still rests on two assumptions — 80% of staff cost being players and coaches, and a 1.45x gross-up — and the bridge still shows both. Agreement between input and derivation means they are consistent, not that they are right.
A free transfer was costing the window totals nothing at all — £35.7m/yr across six pages CORRECTION
The cost-per-arrival calculation returned zero for any signing without a fee unless the row also carried a loan flag. So a free signing’s wages vanished from “cost added by this window” entirely. Goretzka was showing as costing Villa £0.0m. On the very page whose card argues that “the free one is the expensive one — a fee buys an asset that amortises and can be sold, a wage buys nothing and recurs”. The card was right and the arithmetic underneath it dropped the wage.
£35.7m/yr was missing across six pages: Villa £13.6m (Goretzka, Özcan, Guessand), Palace £8.1m (McNeil, Guessand), Liverpool £7.8m (Araújo), Everton £4.9m (Johnson), Coventry £1.1m, Fulham £0.2m. Villa’s window swing moves from +£12.4m/yr to +£26.0m/yr.
There were seven different versions of that one line across twenty pages, each special-casing frees and loans slightly differently, and the differences were exactly what caused this. They are now one formula — the one Hull already used: amortisation and the agent fee when there is a fee, and the wage on every arrival, fee or not.
And it exposes something this card cannot fix by itself. The List A gate carried a hand-typed margin of “Villa pass by ~£3.5m/yr” on the cost-based test. The page’s own sums now put the window at adding ~£26m/yr. That figure predates Jackson and Watkins, and the window totals count wages ungrossed while the ratio grosses them, so the two were never on one basis. The cost-based margin is now marked UNVERIFIED rather than passing — the fee-based balance above it is sound, that one is not, and saying so beats printing a number that cannot be reproduced.
A headline that contradicted its own paragraph — and nine more stale ratios behind it CORRECTION
Villa’s loan-quota card said “1 + 6 Left” in green, directly above a paragraph reading “0 of 2 concurrent remaining” and “ROOM: none left domestically”. Wan-Bissaka’s loan on 18 August took the second slot. The body was updated; the big number at the top was not. So the figure a reader sees first said a slot was free while the text underneath called the same thing a binding constraint. The bar sat at 50% with nothing left, and the card was still green. Crystal Palace had the same shape — “2 + 6” above “1 of 2”, left over from before the Guessand loan.
The failure runs one way every time: the prose gets edited and the summary above it does not. tools/check-quotas.js now fails when a loan-quota headline disagrees with its own body, including when the room note says “none left” and the headline disagrees. Verified by sabotage — put the wrong number back and it fails on exactly that.
Then the baseline gate was widened and found nine more. It was matching “ratio is X%” and “X% → Y%” but not the Quick Answers phrasing, “roughly 63% of football revenue” — which is the plain-English answer a reader or a search engine is most likely to lift. Brentford were claiming 75% while computing 84.9%. Manchester City 65% against 57.3%. Newcastle 74% against 70.8%. Ten pages rebased from their own inputs.
Two gates, two days, and both found more than the bug that prompted them. That is the argument for writing the check rather than the fix: the fix closes one hole, the check tells you how many others there were.
The baseline gate had a hole in it and was passing on what it could not see CORRECTION
The gate shipped this morning excluded the changelog by truncating each page at <section id="log">. The data arrays holding every rumour card sit in a script block after that point. So it was scanning 167KB of a 422KB page, never saw a single card’s projection, and reported green.
It now removes only that section and keeps the rest. On the first honest run it immediately found eleven stale figures across three pages — every Villa projection still quoting a baseline two changes old, and two on Chelsea. All recomputed.
A gate with a hole in it is worse than no gate, because no gate makes you check and a green one stops you looking. This one was written, tested against the case that prompted it, and shipped — and the case that prompted it happened to sit in the part of the file it could still see.
One rule came out of it. A live rumour card may state a projection, because the gate now keeps it honest against the current base. A completed deal may not: “60.2% → 63.4%” was true the day it was written and decays the moment anything else moves, and the effect is already in the headline. Those now state what the deal costs instead.
A new gate: does the prose still quote the ratio the page computes? CORRECTION
Twelve of the twenty pages were asserting a squad cost ratio their own inputs no longer produced. Manchester City claimed 63.0% while computing 57.3%. Manchester United said 53.9% against 56.9%, Sunderland 60.9% against 63.2%, Coventry 69.7% against 71.0%. Every one has been rebased from the page’s own figures.
Most of it sat in the answer paragraph and its structured-data twin — the text search engines and AI crawlers read before anything else, which makes it the worst place on the page to be stale. The headroom figures beside them were rebased too.
Nothing was catching this. The status gate reads deal status; the invariants gate reads the arrays; neither reads a percentage in a sentence. It surfaced only because a single free transfer moved one club’s baseline and the knock-on was visible. tools/check-baselines.js now recomputes every page’s ratio from its inputs and fails on prose asserting a different one, and it runs with the rest on every change.
Two things it deliberately does not flag. A sentence reading “68.6% → 62.0%” where 62.0% is the current ratio is a completed move being described, not a stale claim, so a done deal can still say what it did. And the changelog is excluded entirely: a dated entry recording August’s number is the record, and rewriting it to match today would be the opposite of what this tab is for.
The amortisation graph now splits the squad you had from the squad you bought FEATURE
One bar was hiding the more interesting number. The run-off now stacks two series — the squad that was already here in blue, and everyone signed this window in amber — with both totals and a combined figure above it, and a per-season split beside each bar.
It changes what the chart says about a club. A settled squad shows a thin amber band on a thick blue one; a rebuild inverts it. Coventry carry £14.0m already here against £28.9m signed this window, so two-thirds of their amortisation arrived in ten weeks, and their inherited book runs out entirely by 2028/29 while the new one still has three years to run. Liverpool are the other extreme at £143.6m against £18.4m. Same chart, opposite stories, and neither was visible when it was one bar.
Who counts as “this window” is taken from the signing date, not from the flag the squad rows carry. The two disagree: the date catches six players the flag had missed — Garnacho and Cissé here at Villa, Bentley at Coventry, Charles at Fulham, Sá and Diomande at Forest — and never disagrees the other way. A derived test cannot be forgotten the way a hand-set one can, which is the same reasoning that put the sell-ons and the outgoing amortisation on derivations.
Two rows of figures now sit above the chart and they will not always agree, so the panel says which is which rather than leaving a reader to spot it. The first row and the graph are the SQUAD, split by arrival date. The second row is the DEALS, including advanced ones whose players are not in the squad table yet. Where they differ the panel names the gap and what it is — agreed business that has not completed.
Every deal now shows what it costs per year — and the agent fee was being charged five times over FEATURE + FIX
A fee only means something against the charge it creates. £47.5m is a headline; £9.9m a year for five years is the thing that reaches the squad cost ratio. Until now this page printed the fee on every row and the amortisation on none of them. Both tables now carry an AMORT £m/yr column, and a panel underneath gives the number those rows add up into: the squad’s total annual amortisation, what this window has added and freed, and how the charge runs off over the next five seasons as existing deals finish.
None of it is newly typed data, which is the point. Incoming charges come from the player’s own squad row where one exists — real contract dates, five-year cap applied where it bites — and from fee over five years where a deal is advanced and the player is not in the squad yet, flagged est when that happens. Outgoing charges are derived rather than stored: a row’s cost-freed figure is the ungrossed wage plus the amortisation, so subtracting the wage leaves the charge that stops. They cannot drift from the totals above them because they are computed from them.
Loans show a zero, and that is the correct answer rather than a missing one. A loan moves the wage and leaves the registration here, so the amortisation stays too — the point this site has made about loans since the wage bridge, now visible as a column entry instead of a paragraph.
And a bug the new column sat straight on top of. The cost-per-year calculation behind these tables charged the agent fee in full every single year instead of capitalising it and spreading it over five — the same error corrected in the scenario modeller last week and missed here. On a £47.5m signing it overstated the annual cost by £1.9m. Every SCR-cost figure in the Ins and Outs tables, and the window’s cost-added total, move down accordingly.
One thing the new column makes visible and this page is not hiding: the SCR cost figures in these tables count wages at face value, while the rumour cards, the scenario panel and the wage bridge gross them up 1.45x for employer NI, bonuses and image rights. The same signing can therefore read £17.1m in the table and £20.2m on its card. The grossed figure is this site’s convention and the table is the odd one out. It is stated in the panel rather than quietly reconciled, because restating it moves every published window total on all twenty pages and deserves its own pass.
Baleba announced: £65m + £5m, and a withdrawal this page reported as fact DONE
Announced by United on 25 August — £65m guaranteed plus £5m in add-ons, five years with an option of a further one. ~£13m/yr of amortisation plus roughly £11.3m/yr of grossed wage on this page’s estimate: about £25m/yr before agent fees. 53.9% → 56.9%, and United still hold the most headroom in the league.
The wage input moves 203 → 214, which is exactly what the wage bridge derives — £313.3m of published staff cost, 80% to players and coaches, less £23.8m of grossed window movement and £12.8m of loan relief. Input and derivation agree to the pound, which is the point of building it that way.
This page killed the pursuit on 9 August — “injured, United not proceeding” — on a Romano report, and by 21 August that was the most misleading entry on the page. The withdrawal was reversed and the deal was done four days later. The record of the error stays on the row rather than being quietly replaced, because a tracker that only shows its correct calls is not a tracker.
He arrives injured: ankle ligament damage in training in early August. The reporting now calls it minor with no long-term concern, but no return date is firm, and the wage is entirely this tracker’s estimate — no salary has been reported anywhere.
Baleba: medical passed, signing expected — still not announced UPDATE
Update 25 August. The medical is complete, done while United were losing 2-0 at Hull, and the reporting is that he does his media duties and signs tomorrow with an announcement to follow. A minor pre-season injury at Brighton is described as no long-term concern. £65m guaranteed plus £5m, five years plus an option.
Held at ADVANCED anyway. No club has announced. Twenty-five miles away the same rung was vindicated today: Savinho was held here for five weeks against reporting every bit as confident as this, and the fee moved twice before it settled.
The “last updated” notice is gone — it had stopped telling the truth REMOVED
There were two of them. A line under the header reading “DEALS & FEES AS REPORTED [date] · BOOK VALUES & CALCS RECOMPUTE DAILY”, and a script that read that date and, once it was four days old, pushed an amber banner above the header warning that the page had last been checked N days ago.
The second one was firing on all twenty pages. The date it keyed off was hand-typed and ranged from 9 to 19 August across the site — while the deals underneath had in fact been swept on the 24th and 25th. So the site was leading with a warning about itself, generated from the one number on the page that nobody was maintaining. A staleness notice that is itself stale is worse than none: it tells readers to distrust figures that are current.
Both are removed, with their CSS. Nothing else changes — every ratio, book value and window total is unaffected, and the dated entries in this changelog remain the honest record of when each page was actually worked on.
You can now change the numbers — and the card line beside them was still wrong FEATURE + FIX
Every fee on the rumour board is somebody’s estimate. Brugge “value him around €45m”. Al-Hilal’s bid reached this site in the wrong currency and had to be chased down. Marmoush’s fee is arithmetic off a reported two-player budget rather than a figure anyone published. Readers were being asked to take those guesses as given.
So the amounts are editable now. Every card carries a fee box, and incoming cards a wage box too. Type your own number and the card’s cost line and the scenario panel both follow it immediately. Reset puts the reported figure back — overrides are held separately and the underlying data is never overwritten, so there is always something true to return to. Outgoing cards expose the fee but not the wage, because an outgoing player’s relief is derived from his squad row rather than typed, and the fee is the part that actually moves the profit on the sale.
And a fix that should have landed with the modeller rebuild. The card’s own “ADDS £Xm/yr” line was still running the OLD formula — ungrossed wages, and the agent fee charged in full every year. The calculation underneath was corrected; the display beside it was not, so every card showed one number while the panel below computed another. On this site’s own worked example the card said £10.1m and the panel used £10.7m — the exact discrepancy that rebuild was written to explain, sitting in the markup the whole time. Both now call the same helper, and that is checked on all twenty pages: tick a card, and its figure and the panel’s agree.
The 22 August sweep, and a modeller that was wrong three ways DATA + METHOD
This page killed the Baleba pursuit on 9 August and it was the most misleading thing on it by the 21st. The withdrawal was reversed: £65m guaranteed plus £5m and a sell-on, five years plus an option, personal terms verbally agreed, medical booked for the 22nd. Held at ADVANCED — neither club has announced. He arrives injured, back around mid-September, and no salary has been reported anywhere, so the wage on the row is a tracker estimate.
The scenario modeller was wrong in three ways at once, on every page on this site. An incoming signing's wage was charged with no gross-up, while the wage bridge, the ratio inputs and every note here gross wages by 1.45x for employer NI and image rights — so every modelled signing was 45% cheaper on the wage line than the same player would be in the ratio directly above it. The agent fee was charged in full every year instead of being capitalised with the fee and amortised, so a £60m signing carried £3m/yr of agent cost rather than £0.6m. And sale profit never reached the denominator: nineteen pages let a sale relieve the numerator and stop, when the profit also lands in the denominator through the three-year average, and the twentieth added the whole window's profit when one window belongs at roughly a third.
Why none of it showed up. The first two faults pull in opposite directions and roughly cancel at a typical fee-to-wage ratio — for a £25m signing on £70k/wk the old code gave £10.09m/yr against a true £10.73m, close enough to look right. They do not cancel at the edges: a free transfer on big wages was understated by 45%, a big fee on modest wages overstated by about 9%. Two errors that hide each other are worse than one that does not.
Outgoing relief is now derived, not typed. The hand-set relief on all eighty outgoing rumour cards carried the same ungrossed wage — checked against the squad, the stated figures reproduced the ungrossed derivation almost exactly. Relief and profit now come from the squad row, on the same gross-up and the same five-year cap as everything else, with the typed figure kept as a fallback for the handful of names with no squad row. Profit is allowed to be negative, because some of these sales are losses and the page should say so.
Fredricson’s exit added — twelve years, four appearances, and a fee this page cannot see BACKFILL
What happened. Tyler Fredricson joined FC Lausanne-Sport permanently on 30 July, a three-year deal, announced by United. He had been on this page only as an academy name in the squad-list arithmetic, never as a departure.
Why the fee is £0 here. It was undisclosed. His book value is also £0, because he came through the academy — so whatever was paid is pure profit that this page cannot count. The Vítek sale on 8 August is the same shape with a number attached: £7m, all of it profit. Fredricson’s is the same event with the number withheld, which is why the summer’s profit total on this page should be read as a floor rather than a figure.
The clause worth noting. United kept a high-percentage sell-on and a buy-back. That is the modern academy exit: sell the player, keep the option on the outcome. Neither shows up in a squad cost ratio, and both are why £0 is the wrong intuition even when it is the right entry.
Quiet 48 hours — re-checked, nothing material RE-CHECK
All deals and rumours re-checked on 15 August: no fee, status or structure changes to report. The Ajax winger interest that has run all summer remains at interest level with nothing concrete attached, and the Tielemans and Sesko-era numbers are unchanged from the last rebuild.
The goalkeeper clear-out lands, Éderson and Baleba both die, and two corrections the page owed its readers
Three completed deals move to Ins & Outs. Radek Vítek sold to Middlesbrough, confirmed 8 August: £7m guaranteed rising to a reported £14m with add-ons — a Championship record for a goalkeeper — with a 35% sell-on, a buy-back option and matching rights retained. He is an academy product, so the £7m guaranteed is booked here as pure profit, lifting the window's sale profits from £14m to ~£21m. Altay Bayındır loaned to Celta Vigo, confirmed 7 August: season loan, wages covered, ~£3.5m (€4m) buy option. Kit Margetson (20, Wales U21) signed from Swansea for an undisclosed compensation package on 27 July — a deal this page simply missed at launch, added now at £0 fee because undisclosed stays undisclosed.
Correction, and not a small one: André Onana is not "back on the books". The club announced his return to Trabzonspor on a second season-long loan — no option to buy, wages covered in full plus a loan fee (the fee's size is not consistently reported and is counted £0 here). Every previous version of this page carried him as a returning loanee with an exit sought; the official announcement says otherwise, and this pass — the first with a working external source since launch — caught it. Consequences ripple through the whole page: his rumour card is gone, the Out table gains a loan row, the squad table marks him LOAN OUT (his ~£4m/yr amortisation and ~£19m book value stay, because he remains a United registration), and the SCR wages input drops from £255m to £245m for his and Bayındır's covered wages. The A-List goalkeeper board now reads: Lammens retained; Heaton, Onana, Bayındır and Vítek out; Darlow and Margetson in.
Two deaths in the Rumour Mill. Éderson is formally dead — Atalanta answered the medical collapse by signing him to a new contract to June 2031 on improved money, officially confirmed by the club; the 5 Aug entry deliberately left the row at in talks pending evidence either way, and this is the evidence. His row leaves the In table and the revival card leaves the mill. Carlos Baleba is off — he suffered an ankle ligament injury in early August and United pulled out (reported 8 Aug), though the player is said to still want the move and Brighton call the injury short-term; per the Watkins precedent, a pursuit United have abandoned does not keep a card. Updated, still live: Zirkzee (Juventus opened formal loan talks ~5 Aug; stuck on Juve refusing a purchase obligation United want), Rashford (Barcelona definitively closed after his public goodbye; Fenerbahçe have contacted his camp and are reported "ready to break the bank"), Adams (Bournemouth's ask hardened to ~£50m on 6 Aug; card re-modelled at £45m), Robinson (now the reported priority left-back as the £50m Lewis Hall pursuit fades; Newcastle also in; still no bid) and Osimhen (ask now quoted €75–150m depending on the report; no bid). Wheatley (Everton) and Collyer (Hull) carry forward unchanged — nothing new reported.
Numbers that moved: sales banked £43.2m → £50.2m; net window balance −£45.8m → −£38.8m; window sale profits £14m → ~£21m; SCR wages estimate £255m → £245m; the hero ratio, amortisation (still derived live from squad contracts) and PSR estimate are otherwise unchanged. Cross-club deals needing mirroring: Vítek's £7m is missing from the shared league net-spend table (central data, not editable from this page); Baleba's withdrawal (Brighton), Berge and Robinson (Fulham), Adams (Bournemouth), Wheatley (Everton) and the Osimhen race (Spurs' rejected ~€60m bid) all have PL counterparties. Still open: the Darlow/Leeds contract conflict, the Santos financial-year question and Thompson's tribunal fee, all logged 4 Aug; Onana's loan fee; Margetson's compensation figure; Vlahović's free-agent terms (carried forward, not re-verified). This weekend's pre-season results are not tracked here — the page carries no fixture data. All figures remain unofficial estimates.
Watkins is off; the board re-points to a cheap third midfielder — no deal moved
Nothing was signed, agreed or medicalled today, so no number on this page moved. The window balance stays at £43.2m in against £89m committed, the squad table, book values, amortisation, both squad cost ratios and the PSR estimate are all unchanged — because the ledger only changes when a deal does. What changed is the Rumour Mill, which is where United's actual August lives.
Removed as dead: Ollie Watkins. He has been the page's striker target № 1 since launch. United cooled on 4 August and are out: Fenerbahçe are now in pole position with a three-year contract prepared, and the only remaining argument is a ~£10m fee gap with Villa. Carrying him as target № 1 a day later would have been the single most misleading thing on the page, so the card is gone and the four places that leaned on him — the Headroom rule-of-thumb callout, the A List forwards board, the Zirkzee note and Villa's row on the League tab — have all been reworded. Downgraded: Victor Osimhen, who stays live but no longer leads: early-August reporting puts Tottenham in front after a ~€60m offer was rejected, with Galatasaray holding for €75m+ and United among the clubs merely circling.
Added, all at link stage, none on the Ins & Outs table. Carlos Baleba (Brighton, ask £70m) — the biggest United story of the week and, read honestly, a cooling one: per Romano the player's camp initiated contact in late July and he is "super keen", but United have made no approach and no proposal to Brighton and are reported to have cooled while weighing cheaper options. Sander Berge (Fulham) — fresh United contact in mid-July for a third midfielder after Santos and Tielemans, valuations quoted from ~£21m to under £40m, no bid. Tyler Adams (Bournemouth) — shortlisted as a specialist No.6 with ~£35m in United's mind against a £45–50m ask, no bid lodged. Antonee Robinson (Fulham, ~£28m) — rated a cheaper left-back than Newcastle's Lewis Hall, with Newcastle now chasing him too; homegrown, so quota-friendly. Outgoing: Ethan Wheatley, with Everton reported to be preparing a formal approach for the academy striker (no fee reported — the modelled figure is a placeholder), and Toby Collyer, told he can leave permanently, with Hull the named suitor. Fees marked as estimates are estimates; wages on all five new cards are this tracker's own numbers, because none have been reported.
Cross-club deals that need mirroring elsewhere: Baleba (Brighton), Berge and Robinson (Fulham), Adams (Bournemouth), Wheatley (Everton) and the Watkins withdrawal (Aston Villa) all have a Premier League counterparty. Open and deliberately not resolved: the Éderson row stays in the In table at in talks, twelve days after the medical collapse, with no reported revival either way — it is neither a signing nor formally dead. United are also linked without movement to Adam Wharton (Palace, ~£100m ask, no bid all summer), Gabriel Martinelli (Arsenal, with Roma and Juventus driving), Nico Williams (Athletic, Arsenal driving) and Igor Thiago (Brentford, who say no and have him to 2031); all four are third-party links rather than United pursuits, so none has been given a card. The three cross-page conflicts logged on 4 Aug — Darlow's Leeds contract, the Santos financial year and Thompson's tribunal fee — remain open. This pass again had no working external source: transfermarkt, the club site and every news domain are blocked by the network gateway, so the movement above is reconciled from the other nineteen club trackers in this site, all of which were themselves brought to 5 August. Non-Premier-League business — Zirkzee to Juventus, Onana's Türkiye/Saudi options, the Vlahović shortlist — could not be re-verified today and is carried forward unchanged rather than guessed at.
Methodology: squad-cost amortisation now derives from the squad contracts
The headroom model's amortisation input used to be a hand-maintained estimate, while the Squad tab computed the same thing bottom-up from every player's fee and contract dates. The two had drifted apart — by up to £29m across the league, which is several points of squad cost ratio on pages whose whole purpose is showing how close a club sits to a compliance line. The hero model now takes its amortisation straight from the squad contracts, so the headline ratio and the squad table can no longer disagree, and the figure updates itself whenever the squad data changes. The field is still editable: type over it and the what-if model responds as before. Wages remain a stated estimate — clubs publish total staff costs, not the players-plus-head-coach slice the rule needs, so that split is still this tracker's assumption and is labelled as one.
Window rebuild & cross-check — no new deals found
Both sides of the summer 2026 window were rebuilt from scratch rather than accepted as-is. Every intra-Premier-League move involving United was re-derived from the other nineteen club pages: Tielemans (£35m clause, Villa, 14 Jul), Santos (£48m + £2m, Chelsea) and Thompson (Spurs) all reconcile against the selling clubs' own records, and no United deal is missing a counterpart in either direction. Nothing was added — no signing, sale, loan, free transfer or released player turned up that the page did not already carry, and none of the recorded statuses were wrong. Højlund, Casemiro, Sancho, Malacia and Heaton remain the complete list of exits; the Éderson deal stays at in talks, correctly, having collapsed at the medical on 24 Jul rather than completed.
One figure corrected: the league-wide net-spend table still carried United's incomings at £85m, counting only Santos and Tielemans. Tynan Thompson's £4m was missing from it, leaving the League tab contradicting the Ins & Outs tab, the FAQ and United's own row, all of which say ~£89m. The net-spend row now reads £89m in against £43.2m out (net −£45.8m). No other financial figure moved, because no deal moved: squad table, book values, amortisation, PSR headroom and the 25-man list are unchanged by design, not by omission.
Open items, flagged rather than guessed. Three cross-page conflicts could not be settled without an outside source, so nothing was invented to close them. (1) Karl Darlow appears in both United's and Leeds' squads; Leeds still list him under contract to 2027 on what that page itself calls "assumed terms", while United record a free signing on 10 Jul — United's dated entry is kept and Leeds' looks like the stale side. (2) Andrey Santos: Chelsea date the sale to June, inside FY26; this page says early July. The fee and status agree, but the financial year the deal lands in does not, which matters for both clubs' accounts. (3) Tynan Thompson: Spurs record the fee as undisclosed and tribunal-set, this page as £4m plus add-ons. The £4m is used consistently here and has been left alone. Note also that this pass had no access to transfermarkt or any external source — the network gateway blocks them — so completeness for arrivals and departures involving clubs outside the Premier League rests on the existing record and has not been independently re-verified.
Page launched
The Bean Counter's Manchester United tracker goes live at bean-counter.co.uk/man-utd. Launch state of play: Santos (£48m+£2m), Tielemans (£35m), Thompson (£4m) and Darlow (free) in; Højlund's £43.2m Napoli obligation banked (booked FY26); Casemiro, Sancho, Malacia and Heaton off the wage bill; the Ederson deal collapsed at the medical (24 Jul, may be revisited); Rashford and Onana back on the books after their loans. FY25 accounts (revenue £666.5m, wages £313.3m, amortisation £196.4m, net loss £33m) loaded into the Accounts tab; PSR cycle estimated compliant with ~£75m headroom; SCR model defaults set at ~60% vs the 70% wall. Rumour Mill opens with Watkins, Vlahović, Osimhen and the Ederson revival in; Zirkzee, Rashford and Onana out.
Glossary
Every rule in this tracker, in plain English — each with a real United example. For the group chat member who just asked "what's SCR?"
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